The following is an article by Sarah Leslie of Herescope, and is republished her with her permission:
“…Men and brethren, let me freely speak unto you…. “~Peter, the Apostle (Acts 2:29)
Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.
~First Amendment, Bill of Rights, U.S. Constitution
παῤῥησία parrhēsía, par-rhay-see’-ah; from G3956 and a derivative of G4483 (Strong’s); all out-spokenness, i.e. frankness, bluntness, publicity; by implication, assurance:—bold (X -ly, -ness, -ness of speech), confidence, × freely, × openly, × plainly(-ness).[1]
“The word παῤῥησί… constantly denotes a freedom, liberty, and constancy of spirit, in speaking or doing anything towards God or men. See Acts. 2:29, 4:13, 4:29; 2 Cor. 3:12; Phil. 1:20; 1 Tim. 3:13.”[2]
By Sarah H. Leslie
Peggy Noonan wrote in her weekly Wall Street Journal column this past December 4th her concerns that
The censorship movement is radical. It is starting to make everyone in the country feel harassed and anxious. It is odd to see candidates miss a rising issue that is giving pause to so many Americans.
I pray someone will address it. Literally, I just did. (Source)
This Herescope post is an answer to her prayers. It may be an unexpected answer and a politically incorrect answer, but nevertheless it is a response. It represents an exercise in the right of free speech and freedom of religion.Noonan, a former speechwriter to President Reagan with conservative credentials, titled her article “The First Amendment Needs Your Prayers.”
She was upset about social media reactions during the San Bernardino massacre, “even while it is happening,” especially from a U.S. Senator Chris Murphy (CT) who sent out a message stating, “Your ‘thoughts’ should be about steps to take to stop this carnage. Your ‘prayers’ should be for forgiveness if you do nothing—again.” According to Noonan this heavy-handed ridiculing of people who were praying during the massacre “immediately won a name: ‘prayer shaming.’”
Noonan then expressed more concerns:…Americans are growing weary of being told what they can and cannot publicly say, proclaim and think. We all know what’s going on at the colleges, with the mad little Marats and Robespierres who are telling students and administrators what they are and are not allowed to say or do.
This is not just kids acting up at this point, it’s a real censorship movement backed by an ideology that is hostile to the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. It is led by students who, though they managed to get into the greatest universities in the country, seem never to have been taught to love the little amendment that guarantees free speech and free religious observance, the two pillars without which America collapses. And too bad, because when you don’t love something you lose it. It is my impression that what is happening on the campuses is starting to break through as a real threat to what used to be called normal Americans. Who Is Policing Whom?
Shortly after reading Noonan’s article I received a telephone call from my friend Warren B. Smith. He read me an article by Laura Turner titled “Jesus Calling and the policing of theology.”[3] Say that again? The “policing of theology”? Warren has been an outspoken critic of Sarah Young’s book Jesus Calling and has publishing a book and booklet tracts about his concerns. Turner’s article specifically named him and Tim Challies, another critic of Sarah Young.
After I told Warren about Noonan’s column concerning censorship and free speech we each decided these articles needed a response.Here is Warren Smith’s take the Laura Turner article, recently published as 10 Scriptural Reasons Why Jesus Calling is a Dangerous Book:On November 12, 2015, Religion News Service posted an article titled “Jesus Calling and the Policing of Theology.” It was a quick response to an article that reformed pastor and popular blogger Tim Challies had posted just the day before.[5]
The author of the RNS article, Laura Turner (a regular contributor for Christianity Today’s “Her.meneutics” blog), used her superficial criticism of Sarah Young’s best-selling book, Jesus Calling, as a smokescreen to actually express her disapproval of people who were issuing serious warnings about Young’s book. In a strange stab at free speech, Turner stated that “theology policing is a job best left to the Holy Spirit, and then to people who we know.” But in her effort to undermine Young’s critics by redefining spiritual discernment as “theology policing,” she does the very thing she accuses others of doing. Her entire article is a thinly disguised attempt to “police” those who don’t agree with her own take on Jesus Calling.
After minimizing and marginalizing most of the issues that have been raised about Jesus Calling, Turner concludes that Young’s book is “a net positive” and “has been a tool through which many people have gotten closer to God.”
In her obvious endeavor to whitewash the many problems found in Jesus Calling, Turner is especially upset with Tim Challies. She goes out of her way to single him out and take him to task for describing Jesus Calling as a “dangerous” book. But in her rush to isolate and discredit Challies, she overlooks the fact that he is not alone in coming to that conclusion.
In her obvious endeavor to whitewash the many problems found in Jesus Calling, Turner is especially upset with Tim Challies. She goes out of her way to single him out and take him to task for describing Jesus Calling as a “dangerous” book. But in her rush to isolate and discredit Challies, she overlooks the fact that he is not alone in coming to that conclusion.There are many of us who completely agree….Free and Open ExchangeIn an effort to support her position, Turner ironically links to an article that actually supports the complete freedom of expression that she attempts to discourage in her own article. The article she links to was excerpted from a book written by her “friend,” Liberty University English professor Karen Swallow Prior. Prior frames her piece with numerous and pertinent quotes from John Milton’s 1644 anti-censorship tract, Areopagitica.
She writes that “Milton argued passionately in this treatise that the best way to counteract falsehood is not by suppressing it, but by countering it with the truth.” Prior states that the crux of Milton’s argument is that “truth is stronger than falsehood; falsehood prevails through the suppression of countering ideas, but truth triumphs in a free and open exchange that allows truth to shine.”[6]
Exactly! It is in this “free and open exchange” that Laura Turner has the right to say whatever she wants about Jesus Calling, but so does everyone else—even if they don’t happen to be “people who we know” and even if what they are saying and believing is that Jesus Calling is a “dangerous” book.[4]After this introduction, Warren Smith boldly goes on to exercise his free speech. His booklet tract lists ten reasons why he thinks that Jesus Calling is indeed a “dangerous” book. Hurray for Warren! You can read the rest of his article (published into a booklet) online HERE.[7]“Dangerous”?
Why is it so “dangerous” to write a warning that something could be “dangerous”? Laura Turner makes a gigantic leap from exercising free speech into judging it wrongly. In her article she stated thatThere is a difference between criticizing a book and calling it “dangerous,” and I think criticism ought to be fair game. But once we call something “dangerous,” we are precluding it from offering any good, and we are saying that our interpretation–our particular slice of Christianity–is the “right” one.[8]Turner seems to be offended that there are Christians who warn that something is dangerous. To her this means that we are claiming our interpretation “is the ‘right one.’” The implication is that Tim Challies, Warren Smith, Pastor Steve Hudgik,[9] and other critics of Jesus Calling—an extrabiblical book that audaciously purports to be the very words of Jesus speaking—are somehow imposing our religion on Turner or practicing censorship.
But we aren’t! We are merely practicing our right to free speech by publishing a warning. We care enough to inform people that we have read Jesus Calling and think it is a “dangerous” book. That’s it!Sadly, Turner’s generation can’t seem to separate out pure freedom of speech, both in writing and speaking, from all of the postmodern “hate speech” mantras about censorship. To be fair, there is a valid reason why the Laura Turner generation may hold this viewpoint.
Although the church is charged with teaching the Gospel of salvation (Matthew 28:20), there are certain leaders who over-extend this mandate to coercion. They believe all must obey their ecclesiastical/civil authority. These leaders are called Dominionists, and Laura Turner does get one thing right—most of them are men. This is their intention:There are but two sorts of dominion;—first, that which is internal and spiritual, over the faith, souls, and consciences of men’ and then that which is external, over their bodies and estates…. And two ways there are whereby supreme dominion in and about things sacred may be exercised;—one by making laws, ordinances, and institutions, religious or divine; the other by corporeal punishments and corrections of them who observe them not: and both these doth he exercise.[10]The Herescope blog has warned about the “dangerous” nature of the rapid rise of Christian Dominionism in America the past few decades.
As this movement seeks to gain power, there has been an increasing prevalence of aggressive speech that is denigrating, racist, sexist, anti-Semitic, dehumanizing, ostentatious, threatening, intimidating, bullying,… the list could go on and on. In fact, we have repeatedly warned about the rise in military warfare rhetoric coming out of Dominionist groups such as C. Peter Wagner’s New Apostolic Reformation (NAR) and Mike Bickle’s IHOP.[11] We’ve actually feared that their provocative warfare speech could turn literal, at which time it could be rightly be construed as “dangerous.” We are not saying that these Dominionists should be censored. They have the right to their free speech and to exercise their freedom of religion. But history is filled with examples of men who desire to rule and reign as “tyrants”[12] over others in the name in Jesus. It is for good reason that many fear their goals.Note: It is incorrect to assume that anyone who espouses a conservative biblical or political worldview agrees with these strident Dominionists. Unfortunately the political Left and the clueless media often mischaracterize all evangelicals as Dominionists. However, our open publication of opposition to these leaders is proof that there some are still standing against this movement, albeit a small remnant.“The Hoax of Free Speech”?[13]
With the freedom of speech comes a corresponding responsibility, especially for those who call themselves Christian believers. The Bible verses that pertain to the use of the tongue apply to both written communication and spoken speech. For example, to spread gossip, half-truths and lies is not a good testimony. Just do a simple word search on “tongue” and see if you aren’t convicted to be more responsible in how you conduct your freedom of speech:
- “Keep thy tongue from evil, and thy lips from speaking guile.” (Ps. 34:13);
- “There is that speaketh like the piercings of a sword: but the tongue of the wise is health.” (Prov. 12:18);
- “If any man among you seem to be religious, and bridleth not his tongue, but deceiveth his own heart, this man’s religion is vain.” (James 1:26);
- “Even so the tongue is a little member, and boasteth great things. Behold, how great a matter a little fire kindleth!” (James 3:5)
And then there is newspeak. When I was a newcomer to the political process during the decade of the 1980s I was trained by some Washington media types to do “spin.”[14] (This would have been the same era when Peggy Noonan was President Reagan’s speechwriter.) I learned how to do “spin doctoring” proficiently, including how to regurgitate pre-determined “talking points” issued by national groups with agendas. As a high profile leader who was frequently interviewed by the local, state and national press, I was expected to learn how to deflect questions by avoiding answering them directly.[15] I was taught how to select certain facts and ignore others, thus presenting forth the best possible image. I have since repented of this, and regret that learning these behaviors became so ingrained that I sometimes catch myself still doing this. Perhaps Peggy Noonan should confess this, too.
I am hoping someone can help me here. For starters, I am not defending or attacking the author of the above mentioned book. I have not read it, nor will I read it. It is stated above in the article “Although the church is charged with teaching the Gospel of salvation (Matthew 28:20), there are certain leaders who over-extend this mandate to coercion. This is where I would like some help. Is Matthew 28:20 synonymous with Mark 16:15 . A literal reading of Matthew 28:20 from the ESV would be “teaching them to observe all that(word actually means ‘whomever’ in Greek) I commanded you; and lo, I am with you always, even to the end of the age.” I think the KJV has the best original interpretation and says “Teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you.” I am not looking to be attacked here, but am looking for help. If one teaches anything other commands from Him, are they considered a ‘dominionist’?
Not being a fan of the ESV (nor ever shall be) it’s difficult to reconcile Matt. 28:20 and Mark 16:15 when the confusion lies in the interpretation and word usage being entirely different. Is it “whomever” (a person/persons) or “things” (doctrines, teachings, etc.)? Can’t be both or even a combination of the two. The Lord never instructed His disciples to put other men and their sayings above the Word of God, but that seems to be the ‘go-to’ mantra of the false prophets of our day. Simply, both verses are the next to the last recorded command from the Lord to all of us prior to His ascension (Acts 1:4-8 being the last). It is the command of the ages and has been neglected, ignored, and even revised. Which of us has been entirely faithful to perform it? Not me.
“If one teaches anything other [than] commands from Him, are they considered a ‘dominionist’? There are a lot of false doctrines floating around which do not make a person a dominionist per se (don’t believe in the Trinity, Virgin Birth of Christ, bodily Resurrection of Christ, etc.) The ‘nut-shell’ definition of dominionist is anyone who believes that the Church must restore the entire earth (all of humanity) to a submissive status to Jesus before the Lord will return to the earth. It is the Church’s responsibility to see to it that everyone is “saved” or at least bows before Him in submission to His rule—all this BEFORE He returns the second time. The ‘kingdom’ must be totally established and in good working order or the Lord WILL NOT return until the Church brings about the necessary changes to humanity. Basically, the Church is in charge in the mind of a dominionist. There are dozens, perhaps hundreds of off-shoots to this but they all rally around the Church being the entity used by God to prepare the way for Christ’s return to earth. They have much in common with each other in this heretical belief system: all are highly ecumenical, despite the objections they raise to the contrary; they all believe that there will be no literal 1000 year physical reign of Christ on this earth (any and all talk of the ‘rapture’ of the Church is dismissed as nonsense); all prophecies concerning Israel have been fulfilled; the Church = Israel = the Church; and too much more in this space. Those in the “reformed camp” (a cult all to itself) prefer to the title “Restoration”. No matter the title, it’s all garbage.
Hope I didn’t muddy the waters too much for you. Your tough questions are refreshing.